US Raises Alarm Over China's Floating Nuclear Reactors in South China Sea

The United States has expressed concerns over China's development of floating nuclear reactors, which it believes will be used to power military facilities in the contested South China Sea. According to a report by The Washington Post, US officials fear that these reactors could destabilize the entire Asia-Pacific region and threaten regional security.

Why this matters: The potential deployment of floating nuclear reactors in the South China Sea raises concerns about the escalation of tensions in the region, which could have far-reaching implications for global security and stability. Additionally, the use of nuclear power for military purposes could set a dangerous precedent and undermine international efforts to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons.

China has been working on floating nuclear power plants since 2010 and is getting closer to constructing its first facility. While Beijing claims the reactors will provide electricity and heat to remote areas, islands, and offshore oil and gas platforms, the US suspects they will be used for military purposes on artificial islands in the South China Sea.

Admiral John Aquilino, head of the US Indo-Pacific Command, warned that "China's intended use of floating nuclear power plants has potential impacts to all nations in the region." A senior State Department official added, "The closer Beijing gets to deploying floating nuclear reactors, the faster they'll use them for purposes contrary to the national security [of the US]."

The South China Sea has long been a contentious region, with territorial and maritime disputes between China and several Southeast Asian countries, particularly the Philippines. China's construction of artificial islands and military facilities in the area has drawn international criticism and heightened tensions.

Last year, China halted plans to build a floating nuclear reactor due to concerns that it could be targeted by the US in an attack similar to the Nord Stream pipeline sabotage. Currently, Russia is the only country operating a floating nuclear power plant, the Akademik Lomonosov, which became operational in December 2019. The vessel is 140 meters long, designed to meet high safety standards, and has an operational lifespan of 40 years.

Key Takeaways

• US concerned about China's floating nuclear reactors in South China Sea.
• Reactors could power military facilities, destabilize Asia-Pacific region.
• China claims reactors for remote areas, but US suspects military use.
• US officials warn of security implications, potential nuclear proliferation.
• Russia currently operates the only floating nuclear power plant, Akademik Lomonosov.