Ghana Records Nearly 60,000 Snakebite Cases in 5 Years, Averaging 9,900 Annually

Ghana recorded a staggering 59,600 snakebite cases between 2015 and 2020, averaging 9,900 cases per year, according to data from the Ghana Health Service. The incidence of snakebites was found to be higher in males, with an average of 5,600 cases per year, compared to 4,300 cases per year in females.

The regions most affected by snakebites were Upper West, Ashanti, and Eastern, which reported the highest number of cases during the five-year period. Snakebite incidents were more prevalent in rural communities, particularly during the major and minor farming seasons when agricultural activities are at their peak.

Snakebite is classified as a neglected tropical disease (NTD), and Ghana is endemic to 14 such diseases. Despite the high incidence of snakebites in the country, progress in addressing this public health issue has been slow due to several factors, including the lack of reliable data, unavailability and unaffordability of antivenoms, and inadequate protective gear for those at risk.

Why this matters: The high number of snakebite cases in Ghana emphasizes the pressing need for enhanced prevention, treatment, and management strategies. Tackling this neglected tropical disease is vital for safeguarding public health and ensuring the well-being of communities, particularly in rural areas where the risk of snakebites is highest.

The African Snakebite Alliance (ASA) is working to improve research, policy, and capacity for addressing snakebite in Africa. The World Health Organization (WHO) is also collaborating with partners to enhance the quality and availability of antivenoms, which are essential for the effective treatment of snakebite envenomation.

Dr. Kofi Mensah, a public health expert, stressed the significance of addressing snakebites in Ghana, stating, "Snakebite is a significant public health problem in Ghana, particularly in rural communities where access to healthcare and antivenom is limited. We need to prioritize this issue and work towards implementing effective prevention and treatment strategies to protect our people."

Key Takeaways

• Ghana recorded 59,600 snakebite cases from 2015-2020, averaging 9,900 per year.
• Snakebite incidence was higher in males (5,600 cases/year) than females (4,300 cases/year).
• Upper West, Ashanti, and Eastern regions had the highest snakebite incidents in Ghana.
• Snakebites are a neglected tropical disease in Ghana, hindered by data, antivenom, and gear issues.
• Addressing snakebites requires enhanced prevention, treatment, and management strategies in Ghana.